Construction and standardization (standard levels) of the self-engineering scale for first-class football players

Abstract

      The measurement and testing effective impact in identifying, knowing and diagnosing the levels and the extent of development they have reached by identifying the capabilities and capabilities and standing on them through their description or representation of standard degrees or certain levels, help to identify the potential of the players and their needs and know and diagnose the levels and the extent of development they have reached by identifying the capabilities and capabilities and standing on them through their description or representation of standard degrees or certain levels, helping to identify the potential of the players and their needs and from here The research problem is that there is a fluctuation in the level of psychological preparation among the players between the positive and the negative and the lack of a mathematical measurement tool for the concept of self-engineering in the sports field and the presence of standards for this scale and the researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method, while the research community has determined the players of Baghdad football clubs for the first class and their selection in a random way and the researcher prepared the scale form and conducted scientific transactions for it and reached Building the scale of geometry .