بناء وتقنين مقياس للانحياز السلبي للذاكرة وعلاقته باختبار 50 م سباحة الفراشة لدى السباحين الناشئين في محافظة البصرة

Abstract

Abstract

The negative memory bias of players plays an important role in the development or decline of their mental and physical levels, which must be taken care of in conjunction with the physical, skill and psychological requirements, as they have a clear impact on the development or decline of swimmers’ performance levels.

The current research aims to:

-1 Building and standardizing a measure of negative memory bias among the research sample.

- 2Design and standardize a test to measure the 50-meter butterfly swimming among the research sample, the junior swimmers category.

As for the problem of the current research, the researcher noted that there are many competitions that swimmers lose, not because of physical, skill, and technical performance, but rather in the inability to link these capabilities with the mental capabilities of the players and their self-confidence with the ability to think positively and overcome psychological hesitation and employ them to serve the main goal. Therefore, it lies. The problem is knowing the level of negative memory bias and its relationship to the 50 m butterfly swimming test for junior swimmers.

The research community and its sample:

The budding swimmers in Basra Governorate/Abu Al-Khasib District numbered 16 swimmers. The research sample was 10 swimmers, who constituted a percentage of 62.5% of the research population.

The research included presenting, analyzing and discussing the results.

As for the most important conclusions:

- 1The level of negative memory bias in the research sample was identified.

- 2A 50-meter butterfly swimming test was designed for the football research sample.

-3A correlation was found between the designed scale and the designed test.

As for the most important recommendations:

. 1Conducting other studies on the same research topic in other sports activities.

. 2The necessity of developing a special training unit for swimmers that includes a comprehensive and applied explanation of the negative bias of memory to integrate into competitions and overcome all negative factors that could hinder performance, as it has an impact on improving swimmers’ performance.