The Impact of Rehabilitation Exercises and Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) to Improving the Functional Efficiency of the Injured Shoulder Joint in Volleyball Players
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/wjoss.606Keywords:
rehabilitation exercises, (BFR), functional efficiency, shoulder jointAbstract
Many experts in the field of sports confirm that the number of injuries is increasing significantly day by day across various sports due to the high and continuous strain on the systems and organs of the athlete's body. The study aimed to develop rehabilitation exercises integrated with blood flow restriction (BFR) technology to rehabilitate the shoulder dislocation injury in athletes, as well as to determine the effect of these rehabilitation exercises and BFR technology on improving muscle strength, range of motion, and reducing pain levels in the dislocated shoulder joint of athletes. The researchers used the experimental method with pre-test, mid-test, and post-test to suit the nature of the research. The research sample consisted of (10) injured athletes, who were intentionally selected from advanced athletes playing volleyball in clubs in the southern region. The researchers concluded that integrating rehabilitation exercises with blood flow restriction (BFR) technology significantly improved the functional efficiency of the injured shoulder joint in athletes. This was evidenced by a notable increase in the range of motion and the strength of the muscles surrounding the shoulder joint when using rehabilitation exercises with BFR technology, enhancing joint stability and reducing the likelihood of recurring injuries. The researchers also concluded from the results that the use of blood flow restriction (BFR) technology accelerated the healing process and reduced pain compared to traditional methods, allowing athletes to return to their activities more quickly. The researchers recommend emphasizing the use of rehabilitation exercises with blood flow restriction (BFR) technology due to its significant role in healing and reducing the period of absence from sports. They also recommend conducting long-term studies to evaluate the sustainability of the functional improvements provided by blood flow restriction (BFR) technology, and expanding the scope of research to include larger and more diverse samples of athletes from various sports activities.
References
- Ahmed El-Sayed Abdel-Wahab: The effect of a rehabilitation program on some cases of neck roughness, Master's thesis, Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, 2011.
- Ashraf El-Desouki Shaalan: The effect of a proposed exercise program on the rehabilitation of the knee joint and the muscles working on it after anterior cruciate ligament repair, unpublished PhD thesis, Faculty of Physical Education for Boys, Minya University, 1992.
- Bashar Banwan Hassan: Sports injuries and modern rehabilitation techniques, Al-Mizan Press, Najaf Al-Ashraf, 2019.
- Banwan Hassan B. (2023). The effect of preventive exercises and electrical stimulation on the development of muscle strength and range of motion to reduce wrist joint injuries in handball players. Wasit Journal of Sports Sciences, 13(1), 447-465. https://doi.org/10.31185/wjoss.375
- Jumaa Al-Karsay, Hesham. "The effect of a rehabilitation exercise program using neuromuscular facilitation and mesotherapy on the electrical activity and some functional variables of patients with cervical radiculopathy." Scientific Journal of Sports Sciences, 2022 7.2 (2022): 9-38.
- Abdel Rahman Basyouni and Abdel Razek Ghanem: A proposed rehabilitation program to restore the functional status of the shoulder joint after repair of acromioclavicular joint dislocation (published research) in the Scientific Journal of Research and Studies in Physical Education, Volume 19, Issue 40: 2020.
- Essam Abdel Khaleq: Sports Training Theories-Applications, 9th ed., Dar Al Fikr Al Arabi, Cairo, 1999.
- Nariman Muhammad Al Khatib and Abdul Aziz Al Nemr: Sports Training - Muscle Stretching, Dar Al Fikr Al Arabi, Cairo, 1997.
- Hesham Mohamed Qabari: The effect of a rehabilitation exercise program with electrical traction on cases of cervical disc herniation, Master’s thesis, Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, 2015.
- Anderson, Ashley B. MD*,†; Owens, Johnny G. MPT‡; Patterson, Stephen D. PhD§; Dickens, Jonathan F. MD*,†,∥; LeClere, Lance E. MD†,¶. Blood Flow Restriction Therapy: From Development to Applications. Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review 27(3):p 119-123, September 2019. | DOI: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000240
- Banwan Hasan, B., & Awed, R. (2024). Blood Flow Restriction Exercises (BFR) an Effect on Strength Rehabilitation and Muscle Atrophy for Patients with Multiple Femur Fractures Aged 40-50 Years. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(1), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1354715
- Caetano, D., Oliveira, C., Correia, C., Barbosa, P., Montes, A., & Carvalho, P. (2021). Rehabilitation outcomes and parameters of blood flow restriction training in ACL injury: A scoping review. Physical Therapy in Sport, 49, 129-137. doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.01.015
- Cognetti, D. J., Sheean, A. J., & Owens, J. G. (2022). Blood flow restriction therapy and its use for rehabilitation and return to sport: physiology, application, and guidelines for implementation. Arthroscopy, sports medicine, and rehabilitation, 4(1), e71-e76.
- Doucet, J. J., Hill, L., Stout, P., Bansal, V., Lee, J., Fortlage, D., & Coimbra, R. (2011). The unrecognized danger of a new transportation mechanism of injury–Pedicabs. Journal of safety research, 42(2), 131-135.
- Fujita, S., Abe, T., Drummond, M. J., Cadenas, J. G., Dreyer, H. C., Sato, Y., ... & Rasmussen, B. B. (2007). Blood flow restriction during low-intensity resistance exercise increases S6K1 phosphorylation and muscle protein synthesis. Journal of applied physiology, 103(3), 903-910.
- Hughes, L., Rosenblatt, B., Haddad, F. et al. Comparing the Effectiveness of Blood Flow Restriction and Traditional Heavy Load Resistance Training in the Post-Surgery Rehabilitation of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Patients: A UK National Health Service Randomised Controlled Trial. Sports Med 49, 1787–1805 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01137-2
- Loenneke, J. P., Thiebaud, R. S., Abe, T., & Bemben, M. G. (2014). Blood flow restriction pressure recommendations: the hormesis hypothesis. Medical hypotheses, 82(5), 623-626.
- Petrick, HL., Pignanelli, Churchward-Venne, TA., C., Barbeau, PA., Dennis, KM.J.H., van Loon, LJC., JBurr, JF., Goossens, GH., Holloway, GP. (2019). Blood flow restricted resistance exercise and reductions in oxygen tension attenuate mitochondrial H2O2 emission rates in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol;597(15):3985-3997.
Reiman, Michael P., and Robert C. Manske. Functional testing in human performance. Human kinetics, page 144, 2009.
- Richard & carrie : European school of physiotherapy , hoge school van Amsterdam , June 2010.
- Ward CL, Corona BT, Yoo JJ, Harrison BS, Christ GJ (2013) Oxygen Generating Biomaterials Preserve Skeletal Muscle Homeostasis under Hypoxic and Ischemic Conditions. PLoS ONE 8(8): e72485. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0072485
- Xie, A., Skatrud, J. B., Barczi, S. R., Reichmuth, K., Morgan, B. J., Mont, S., & Dempsey, J. A. (2009). Influence of cerebral blood flow on breathing stability. Journal of Applied Physiology, 106(3), 850-856.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 أ.م.د بشار بنوان حسن، رقية جبار عويد، م. م عطا الله سيف عطا الله

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.