The Effect of Small-Sided Games (SSGs) Training on Developing Endurance and Agility among Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Mustansiriyah University

Authors

  • رند عيسى عبود النداوي الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31185/wjoss.1015

Keywords:

Small-Sided Games (SSGs), endurance, agility, university students, football.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of Small-Sided Games (SSGs) training on the development of endurance and agility among students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences – Mustansiriyah University. The experimental method was employed using a pre-test and post-test design for two groups (experimental and control). The sample consisted of 20 students, divided equally into two groups (10 each). The experimental group underwent an SSG-based training program for 8 weeks with 3 sessions per week, while the control group continued with the traditional training program.

The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 was used to assess endurance, and the Illinois Agility Test was employed to measure agility, in addition to basic physical measurements (height and weight). The results revealed statistically significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) in favor of the experimental group in both endurance and agility between pre- and post-tests, whereas the control group showed no significant improvements. Furthermore, post-test comparisons confirmed the superiority of the experimental group in both variables.

The study concludes that SSG-based training is an effective method to enhance aerobic endurance and agility in university students. It is recommended to integrate such training approaches into training programs and practical curricula to improve students’ physical and skill performance.

References

المراجع العربية

• الربيعي، محمد جبار. (2019). التحمل والرشاقة كمتطلبات بدنية لأداء لاعبي كرة القدم. مجلة التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، 11(1)، 33–47.

• صادق، ص. ج. (2019). وضع وتحديد درجات ومستويات معيارية للمهارات العقلية للاعبي بعض فرق دوري النخبة العراقي بكرة القدم. مجلة أبحاث الذكاء، (25)، 55–72. جامعة المستنصرية. https://iru.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/intel/article/view/90

• عبد الرضا، ع. ح.، & عبد الحسين، م. ج. (2022). تأثير برنامج تدريبي باستخدام تمرينات مركبة لتطوير التحمل الخاص في بعض القدرات المهارية للناشئين بكرة القدم. مجلة كلية التربية الأساسية للعلوم التربوية والإنسانية (CBEJ)، 28(118)، 451–468. https://cbej.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/cbej/article/view/8048

• وردي، أ. ي. م. أ.، & ياس، س. ش. (2020). القوة المميزة بالسرعة للذراعين والرجلين وعلاقتهما بدقة أداء مهارة التصويب من القفز أمامًا بكرة اليد على لاعبي أندية الدرجة الأولى للموسم 2015–2016. مجلة المستنصرية للعلوم والتربية، 17(6)، 429–442. https://edumag.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/mjse/article/view/199

المراجع الأجنبية

• Abboud, R. I. (2019). Effectiveness of compound exercise in fatty blood compounds in gym players. Mustansiriyah Journal of Sports Science, 1(3), 250–252. https://doi.org/10.62540/mjss.2019.01.03.13

• Al-Mumin, H. S. (2015). Emotional intelligence function to predict the decision to take the first-class futsal referees. Journal of Physical Education, 27(4).

• Al-Muimin, H. S., Issa, R., & Al-Nidawi, O. I. (2025). The effect of positive and negative reinforcement on players' performance in critical moments of football matches. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 16(3), 2984–2989.

• Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: A useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004

• Hachana, Y., Chaabène, H., Ben Rajeb, G., Khlifa, R., Aouadi, R., Chamari, K., & Gabbett, T. J. (2014). Validity and reliability of new agility test among elite and subelite under 14-soccer players. PloS One, 9(4), e95773. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095773

• Hill-Haas, S. V., Dawson, B., Impellizzeri, F. M., & Coutts, A. J. (2011). Physiological responses and time–motion characteristics of various small-sided soccer games in youth players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(6), 573–582.

• Owen, A., Wong, D. P., McKenna, M., & Dellal, A. (2012). Heart rate and perceptual responses to small-sided games in elite players: The influence of the coach feedback. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(10), 2748–2754.

• Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Azzalin, A., Ferrari Bravo, D., & Wisloff, U. (2007). Effect of match-related fatigue on short-passing ability in young soccer players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 40(5), 934–942.

• Sánchez-Sánchez, J., Hernández, D., Casamichana, D., Martínez-Salazar, C., & Ramirez-Campillo, R. (2017). Effects of short-term repeated sprint training with changes of direction on youth soccer players' performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(4), 1066–1073.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

النداوي ر. ع. ع. . (2025). The Effect of Small-Sided Games (SSGs) Training on Developing Endurance and Agility among Students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Mustansiriyah University. Wasit Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(الثالث), 381-395. https://doi.org/10.31185/wjoss.1015